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中国精品科技期刊2020
王姣, 李丽莉, 袁树枝, 丁薪源, 张雄峰, 许丽敏, 曹建康. 不同品种李果实低温贮藏特性研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (19): 343-345. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.066
引用本文: 王姣, 李丽莉, 袁树枝, 丁薪源, 张雄峰, 许丽敏, 曹建康. 不同品种李果实低温贮藏特性研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (19): 343-345. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.066
WANG Jiao, LI Li-li, YUAN Shu-zhi, DING Xin-yuan, ZHANG Xiong-feng, XU Li-min, CAO Jian-kang. Study on storability of plums of different cultivars at low temperature storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (19): 343-345. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.066
Citation: WANG Jiao, LI Li-li, YUAN Shu-zhi, DING Xin-yuan, ZHANG Xiong-feng, XU Li-min, CAO Jian-kang. Study on storability of plums of different cultivars at low temperature storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (19): 343-345. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.19.066

不同品种李果实低温贮藏特性研究

Study on storability of plums of different cultivars at low temperature storage

  • 摘要: 为明确不同品种李果实低温((0±0.5)℃,相对湿度80%~90%)贮藏特性,以早熟品种‘盖县’、‘美国一号’、‘总统’,中熟品种‘御皇’以及晚熟品种‘黑宝石’、‘澳洲十四’李果实为材料,研究了低温贮藏过程中果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量(SSC)、可滴定酸含量、pH、失重率、出汁率、乙烯释放速率等指标的变化规律,比较分析了不同品种李果实低温贮藏特性差异。结果表明:‘御皇’李耐贮性最强,‘澳洲十四’与‘黑宝石’次之,但风味更为浓郁;‘盖县’柔软多汁,但SSC低;‘美国一号’、‘总统’李软化快,易发生腐烂,不耐贮藏。研究结果为揭示不同品种李果实的低温贮藏差异性提供了理论依据和应用基础。 

     

    Abstract: Storabilities of plum fruits of different cultivars including the early-maturing cultivars‘Beauty', ‘America1', ‘Zongtong', the medium- maturing cultivar ‘Yuhuang 'and the late- maturing cultivars ‘Friar Plum'and‘Australia 14'at the storage condition of ( 0 ±0.5) ℃ and relative humidity 80%~90% were investigated.The fruit firmness, soluble solid content ( SSC) , pH, content of titratable acid, weight loss rate, juice yield, and ethylene releasing rate were measured and the differences of storability were analyzed and compared among the selected cultivars of the fruits.Results showed that the‘Yuhuang'plum had the best storability, followed by‘Australia 14'and ‘Friar Plum', the‘Beauty'plum was soft, juicy and had a fuller flavour, but its SSC was low.‘America 1'and‘Zongtong'plum got softening quickly and were sensitive to decay.These results provided a theoretical criteria and application base for revealing the storability difference at low temperature among different cultivar plums.

     

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