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中国精品科技期刊2020
潘文龙, 谢晶, 黎柳, 汤元睿, 苏辉, 吴圣彬, 夏帆. 河鲫鱼在不同贮藏温度下的货架期模型预测[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (16): 312-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.060
引用本文: 潘文龙, 谢晶, 黎柳, 汤元睿, 苏辉, 吴圣彬, 夏帆. 河鲫鱼在不同贮藏温度下的货架期模型预测[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (16): 312-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.060
PAN Wen-long, XIE Jing, LI Liu, TANG Yuan-rui, SU Hui, WU Sheng-bin, XIA Fan. Prediction model for the shelf-life of Crucian carp stored at different temperatures[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 312-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.060
Citation: PAN Wen-long, XIE Jing, LI Liu, TANG Yuan-rui, SU Hui, WU Sheng-bin, XIA Fan. Prediction model for the shelf-life of Crucian carp stored at different temperatures[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 312-317. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.060

河鲫鱼在不同贮藏温度下的货架期模型预测

Prediction model for the shelf-life of Crucian carp stored at different temperatures

  • 摘要: 为了研究河鲫鱼在物流过程中的品质变化与货架期预测模型,将河鲫鱼分别贮藏在273、279、282、285、291K条件下,测定了河鲫鱼的感官指标、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、菌落总数(TVC)、脂肪氧化(TBA)和鲜度指标K值随贮藏时间的变化规律。通过相应的品质能级函数分析,确定零级化学反应动力学更适合表现河鲫鱼各指标品质变化规律。利用Arrhenius方程对活化能Ea,A0和温度进行非线性拟合,得到TVB-N、TVC、TBA和K值的活化能(Ea)和指前因子(A0)分别为:77.68kJ/mol和4.590×1014、99.64kJ/mol和1.790×1018、83.78kJ/mol和1.146×1014、104.4kJ/mol和2.219×1020。结果表明:河鲫鱼的感官品质指标随着贮藏时间的延长而不断下降,且随着贮藏温度的升高而下将迅速,TVB-N、TVC、TBA及K值随着贮藏时间的延长而增加,温度越高各指标变化越快,且贮藏后期更快。用河鲫鱼贮藏在282K下的货架期实测值来验证建立的货架期预测模型,实验结果证明该模型所获得的货架期预测值相对误差达到±5%以内。因此可根据TVB-N、TVC、TBA和K值在273291K范围内,对河鲫鱼的新鲜度和剩余货架期进行预测,同时也为其他水产品货架期的预测提供了一定的参考。 

     

    Abstract: To study quality changes and prediction model for shelf life of Crucian carp in the food logistics process, Sensory evaluation, total-volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) value, total viable count (TVC) , thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and K value were accessed to investigate the relation between the shelf-life and temperature at different storage temperatures (273, 279, 282, 285, 291K) . Through analyzing the chemical kinetics of quality, it was conclued that kinetic analyses were proposed that zero-order law was more appropriate than first-order reaction kinetics to describe quality change of Crucian carp. Nonlinear fitting of active energy (Ea) , frequency coefficient (A0) and temperature T based on Arrhenius law was also studied, from which active energy Eaand frequency coefficient A0 of TVB-N, TVC, TBA and K value were 77.68kJ/mol and 4.590×1014, 99.64kJ/mol and1.790 ×1018, 83.78kJ/mol and 1.146 ×1014, and 104.4kJ/mol and 2.219 ×1020, respectively. The results indicated that the evaluation of sensory quality decresed with storage time and increasing temperature, TVB-N, TVC, TBA and K value increased with the increasing of storage time and temperature, and much faster in later storage period. The relative error between the predicted by the model for the shelf life of Crucian carp and the observed shelf-life stored at 282 K was within ±5%. The freshness and remaining shelf life of Crucian carp could be predicted at the storage temperature from 273~291K based on TVB-N, TVC, TBA and K value. Meanwhile, It could also provide some references for shelf life prediction for other aquatic product.

     

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