维生素E对猪肉肌内脂肪和肌纤维直径影响的Meta-分析
Meta-analysis of vitamin E on intra-muscular fat and muscle fiber diameter of pork
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摘要: 目的:探讨维生素E(VE)添加对猪肉肌内脂肪和肌纤维直径的影响。方法:检索ScienceDirect、Google学术搜索、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库1990年1月2013年6月发表的观察VE添加对猪肉肌内脂肪和肌纤维直径影响的随机对照研究,Meta分析计算合并标准均数差(SMD)及95%置信区间(CI)。结果:最终12篇文献纳入本次研究,观察VE添加后肌内脂肪的文献为10篇,观察VE添加后肌纤维直径的文献为7篇,和对照组比较,VE添加与肌内脂肪的SMD为0.77(-0.04,1.58)(p=0.06),差异不显著,与肌纤维直径的SMD为-1.05(-1.84,-0.26)(p<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论:VE添加组较对照组提高肌内脂肪所占比例影响不显著,但能显著减小肌纤维直径,改善猪肉品质。Abstract: Objective :The effects of vitamin E (VE) supplementation on intra-muscular fat and muscle fiber diameter of pork were investigated. Methods:Randomized controlled trials (RCT) published from January 1990 to June 2013 were collected from ScienceDirect, Google scholar, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure database, Wanfang database. The relationship between VEsupplementation and intra-muscular fat and muscle fiber diameter of pork were studied by the RCTs. Meta-analysis was applied to estimate the combined standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) , respectively. Results:The number of studies observing intra-muscular fat and muscle fiber diameter was 10 and 7 in 12 included RCTs, respectively. Compared with the controls, the combined SMD (95%CI) of intra-muscular fat of pork supplemented with VEwas 0.77 (-0.04, 1.58) (p=0.06) and the difference wasn't statistically significant. The combined SMD (95%CI) of muscle fiber diameter of pork supplemented with VEwas-1.05 (-1.84, -0.26) (p<0.05) and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion:Supplementation with VEimproved the pork quality by decreased muscle fiber diameter, but its effects of increasing proportion of pork intra-muscular fat was not significant.