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中国精品科技期刊2020
李学鹏, 周凯, 王祺, 励建荣, 季广仁, 李薇霞. 牡蛎超高压脱壳效果的研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (15): 210-214. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.037
引用本文: 李学鹏, 周凯, 王祺, 励建荣, 季广仁, 李薇霞. 牡蛎超高压脱壳效果的研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (15): 210-214. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.037
LI Xue-peng, ZHOU Kai, WANG Qi, LI Jian-rong, JI Guang-ren, LI Wei-xia. The effect of ultra high pressure treatment on the shucking of oysters[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (15): 210-214. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.037
Citation: LI Xue-peng, ZHOU Kai, WANG Qi, LI Jian-rong, JI Guang-ren, LI Wei-xia. The effect of ultra high pressure treatment on the shucking of oysters[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (15): 210-214. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.15.037

牡蛎超高压脱壳效果的研究

The effect of ultra high pressure treatment on the shucking of oysters

  • 摘要: 以脱壳效果和得肉率为评价指标研究了牡蛎超高压脱壳工艺参数,并以牡蛎肉的持水率、pH、质构特性、感官特性、菌落总数和大肠杆菌数为指标评价了超高压脱壳对牡蛎肉品质的影响。结果表明,牡蛎超高压脱壳的最佳条件为压力300MPa、保压时间1min。与手工脱壳、热烫脱壳相比,超高压脱壳处理能改善牡蛎肉的持水性,而对pH、感官品质无显著影响。此外,超高压脱壳同时能部分杀灭微生物,使牡蛎肉达到生食水产品卫生标准。牡蛎超高压脱壳总体效果优于手工脱壳和热烫脱壳,是一种较为理想的脱壳技术。 

     

    Abstract: The parameters of ultra high pressure processing ( UHPP) in the shucking of oysters were optimized by the shelling performance and meat produce rate. The water holding capacities, pH, texture properties, sensory characteristic, total bacterial count and total Escherichia coli count were picked to evaluate the meat quality after ultra high pressure treatments at the same time. The results showed that the optimum UHPP parameter in the shucking of oysters was pressure at 300 MPa with a holding time of 1min. Compared with traditional manual shucking and heat shucking, UHPP could improve the water holding capacities of oyster meat, and show no significant influence on pH value and sensory qualities of oyster meat.Furthermore, UHPP could reduce the counts of microorganisms in meat to make sure that the treated oyster meat can be eaten freshly according to the hygienic standard.UHPP was an effective and optimum shucking method for oysters.

     

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