鳡鱼副产品制备鱼冻的研究
Preparation of fish jelly from Elopichthys Bambusa byproduct
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摘要: 为提高鳡鱼加工副产品的利用率,本研究以鳡鱼骨、鱼皮、鱼鳞等为原料,采用提取、调味、成型等工艺制备鱼冻产品。经单因素实验获得鳡鱼冻质构(包括弹性和硬度)的可优化参数。正交实验结果表明,提取时酸化剂(柠檬酸∶醋酸=1∶1)3%(v/m)、氯化钠3%(m/m),调配时卡拉胶1.1%(m/m)鳡鱼冻产品的硬度为2403N,风味良好,氨基酸含量与鳡鱼肌肉组成类似、基本满足FAO/WHO的建议模式。Abstract: In order to improve the utilization rate of the fish byproduct, fish jelly was prepared from the bone, skin and scale of Elopicthys Banbusa through extraction, seasoning and molding process.The optimized parameters for improving Elopicthys Banbusa jelly texture ( including springiness and hardness) was obtained through single factor experiment.Orthogonal experiment results showed that the hardness of fish jelly was 2403 N.The amino acids content of fish jelly met the FAO /WHO standard and were similar with the fish muscle when adopting acidulant 3% ( v/m) ( lemon acid∶vinegar =1∶1) , sodium chloride 3% ( m/m) and carrageenan 1.1% ( m/m) .