猪血浆蛋白对鲢鱼鱼糜品质的影响
Effect of porcine plasma protein on the quality of silver carp surimi
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摘要: 将猪血浆蛋白添加到鲢鱼鱼糜制品中,测定鱼糜制品凝胶强度、TPA、失水率和色泽的变化,并采用化学方法研究了添加猪血浆蛋白后鱼糜的化学作用力和溶解率的变化。结果表明,以1.5g/100g比例添加猪血浆蛋白时,鱼糜凝胶强度较空白样品提高了约2倍,高于添加等量的大豆分离蛋白的鱼糜制品凝胶强度,失水率降低至4.29%,白度稍微降低。溶解率及化学作用力分析显示猪血浆蛋白主要是通过非二硫共价键(尤其是ε-(γ-Glu)-Lys)、疏水键及氢键来促进鱼糜形成更致密、均匀的三维网状空间结构。Abstract: Porcine plasma protein (PPP) was examined for its effects on the mechanical and water holding properties of heat-induced gels made from washed silver carp surimi. Different types of chemical bondings and solubility in gels were also studied by chemical technology. Results showed that an addition of 1.5% (w/w) PPP could make the gel strength of silver carp surimi almost two times more than those without PPP. It had a better gel strength than samples added with the same amount of soy protein isolate and the water loss rate decreased to 4.29%, but slightly decreased the whiteness. The solubility studies and chemical forces analysis indicated that nondisulfide covalent bond, particularly ε- (γ-glutamyl) lysine linkage, hydrophobic bond and hydrogen bonds which were significant increased in gels when added with PPP played an important role in forming a compact and homogeneous three-dimensional gel network.