溶剂类型对红皮云杉球果多酚类物质的提取及抗氧化能力的影响
Effect of extraction solvents on phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of Picea koraiensis Nakai's cones
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摘要: 利用不同溶剂提取红皮云杉球果中多酚类化合物并测定了三种酚类化合物(总多酚,黄酮和原花青素)的含量和提取物的抗氧化性能力(清除DPPH自由基,清除羟基自由基和还原力)。结果表明,提取溶剂的差异对红皮云杉球果提取物总多酚,黄酮,原花青素含量和抗氧化活性影响显著。红皮云杉球果中含有较高含量的多酚(88.90±1.37)mg/g、原花青素(74.26±0.74)mg/g,和相对较低含量的黄酮类化合物(47.80±0.86)mg/g。原花青素是红皮云杉球果提取物中重要的组成部分,并在红皮云杉球果提取物的抗氧化能力中起到了重要作用。实验中鉴定出的含量较高的绿原酸和儿茶素可以极大地促进了提取物的抗氧化活性。Abstract: The antioxidant properties and contents of phenolic compounds from Picea koraiensis Nakai's cones were examined. Three phenolic compounds parameters (total phenols, flavonoids and proanthocyanidins) and three antioxidant properties parameters (scavenging DPPH radicals, scavenging hydroxyl radicals and reducing power) were measured. The results showed that the extracting solvents significantly effected the contents of total polyphenol, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins and antioxidant activities in Picea koraiensis Nakai's cones.Picea koraiensis Nakai's cones contained high contents of total phenol (88.90±1.37) mg/g and proanthocyanidins (74.26±0.74mg/g) , relatively low flavonoids (47.80±0.86) mg/g. Proanthocyanidins was the major important component of pine polyphenols and played an important role in the antioxidant activities. The chlorogenic acid and catechin identified in Picea koraiensis Nakai's cones extractation might contribute greatly to the high antioxidant activities of the extracts.