江苏单二啤酒大麦麦芽麦汁中混浊物质的研究
Identification of wort turbid substances in Jiangsu Daner Barley wort
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摘要: 对江苏单二啤酒大麦麦芽麦汁中混浊物质成分进行了研究,结果表明多糖是麦汁混浊的主要成分,含量为82.57%,其次为蛋白质和多酚。采用离子交换色谱技术对混浊物质中的糖类进行了研究,结果表明糖类物质的单糖组成以葡萄糖为主,其次为半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖。采用SDS-PAGE电泳结合基质辅助激光解析飞行时间串联质谱(MALDI-TOF/TOF)对麦汁混浊物质中蛋白质组分进行了鉴定,结果表明蛋白质分子量主要分布于2545ku及小于18.4ku的两个部分,且主要来自于麦芽水溶蛋白及醇溶蛋白,质谱分析表明混浊蛋白主要为AMY2/BASI复合体A链,此外还有少量的Z4蛋白、大麦醇溶蛋白γ3、油体钙蛋白2及BTI-CMe2.1。本研究结果对于改良江苏啤酒大麦及其麦芽品质具有指导借鉴意义。Abstract: Identification of wort turbid substances in Jiangsu Daner barley wort was performed.Results indicated that carbohydrates were the most abundant portion in wort turbid substances and the content of carbohydrates was82.57%, followed by proteins and polyphenols.Ion exchange chromatography was used to study the carbohydrates.It showed that the most abundant hydrolyzed monosaccharide was glucose, followed by galactose, arabinose and xylose.SDS- PAGE and MALDI- TOF/TOF were used to identify the protein components of wort turbid substances.Results revealed that the molecular weights of proteins were mainly 25 ~ 45ku and less than18.4ku and most of these proteins were derived from water-soluble proteins and ethanol-soluble proteins of malt.Mass spectrometry analysis showed that the maximum amount of haze protein was chain A of AMY2 /BASI complex, in addition to a small amount of protein Z4, γ3 hordein, caleosin 2 and BTI- CMe2.1.The results were instructive for the improvement of the quality of Jiangsu barley malt.