斑玉蕈菌株的IGS2序列和RAPD分析
IGS2 and RAPD analysis of Hypsizygus marmoreus strains
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摘要: 采用转录单位间隔区2(IGS2)和随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术分析了斑玉蕈不同菌株的遗传差异。结果显示,20个不同斑玉蕈菌株的IGS2序列大小不一致,长度在1150~1203bp之间,序列相似度约在95%以上。在100个随机引物中筛选出11个能够扩增出稳定带型且菌株之间带型差异明显的RAPD引物,共扩增出142条条带,特异性条带134条,多态性比例较高,表明RAPD技术对斑玉蕈菌株的扩增具有丰富的多态性,能够在DNA水平上鉴别不同菌株是否存在差异。Abstract: Different strains of H. marmoreus were genetically analyzed by use of Inter genicspacer 2 (IGS2) and the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) maker. Results showed that there was length heterogeneity on IGS2 of the 20 strains. The length range of IGS2 sequences was from 1150 to 1203bp. The similarity between sequences was about 95%. 11 out of 100 RAPD primers were selected according to the stability and difference of amplification bands. All the tested strains were amplified with the selected 11 primers and a total of 142bands were obtained, of which 134 bands showed polymorphism and the polymorphism rate was high. Results indicated that the RAPD bands varied from the strains and would become a molecular marker for strain identification or discrimination.