“宜糖米”主成分及添加剂对抗性淀粉影响的研究
Study on the effects of Yitang rice main components and additives on resistant starch formation
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摘要: 宜糖米是新型高直链淀粉的大米品种,具有开发高抗性淀粉产品的潜力。本文以宜糖米作为原料,系统研究了宜糖米内源蛋白、脂肪、直链淀粉,以及外源添加脂类、蛋白、胶体、盐和糖对抗性淀粉得率的影响,并分别建立各影响因素的回归模型,在此基础上对外源添加剂对抗性淀粉得率的影响程度进行了综合回归分析。结果表明,在各影响因素中,直链淀粉含量和RS得率显著正线性相关,内源蛋白和脂肪对RS得率有抑制作用,而外源添加剂在不同的添加量下,对RS得率的影响并不一致。在开发宜糖米高抗性淀粉新产品时,可以对照本文建立的回归方程系数表控制原料的成分配比以降低或提高RS的得率,从而为宜糖米的开发利用提供重要依据。Abstract: Yitang is new type rice with high content of amylose, which has great potential for developing high resistant starch products. This article focused on Yitang rice, discussed the influential factors on resistant starch ( RS) formation, such as endogenous and exogenous protein, endogenous and exogenous lipids, amylose, colloids, low molecular weight sugars and salts.Their regression models were created separately and the impact of related additives on RS yield were analyzed with a general regression model.The results showed that the amylose content of Yitang rice was remarkably correlated linearly with RS yield, but the endogenous protein and lipid inhibited it. The influence of each exogenous additives to RS yield were different under different quantity of accession.While developing a new product, the table of regression equation coefficient built in this paper could be referred to as a reference for controlling the RS content by selecting proper additives and accession.