零余子淀粉及其淀粉糊特性研究
Research of characteristic of starch and starch paste from bulibil
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摘要: 对零余子淀粉的颗粒形态、晶体结构、淀粉糊性质进行了研究,并与山药淀粉进行比较。结果表明,零余子淀粉颗粒呈卵圆形,支链淀粉含量大于直链淀粉,X-射线衍射表明,零余子与山药淀粉均为C型晶体结构,结晶度分别为32.02%和34.32%。DTG曲线分析表明,零余子、山药淀粉的最大失重速率温度分别为311.3℃和313.8℃。零余子和山药淀粉糊液为非牛顿流体,剪切使糊液变稀,淀粉糊的华体会(中国)流变行为表现为低剪切速率对两种淀粉糊凝胶特性影响不大,当剪切速率大于80r·s-1时,升温会导致淀粉糊由凝胶向溶胶转变。Abstract: The morphology, crystal structure and nature of bulibin starch and starch paste were mainly studied, as well as compared it with Chinese yam starch. The results were as the following, the morphology of bulibin starch was oval, and the amylopectin content of bulibin starch was greater than amylase. With X-ray diffraction, the crystal structure of bulibil and Chinese yam starch were C-type and the crystallinity of them was 32.02% and 34.32%, respectively. The temperature of the maximum weight loss rate of bulibil and Chinese yam starch were 311.3℃ and 313.8℃. The rheological properties showed that the two starches were both non-Newtonian and shear-thinning liquid, dynamic rheological behavior of the starch paste was that low shear rate has little influence on the gelling properties, the starch paste will change from gel to sol when the shear rate was greater than 80r·s-1 and warming.