柠檬烯乳化液对菠菜采后生理和贮藏品质的影响
Effect of limonene emulsion on post-harvest physiology and storage quality of spinaches
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摘要: 用柠檬烯乳化溶液浸泡菠菜3min,研究柠檬烯乳化液对菠菜采后生理和贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,与清水处理相比,柠檬烯乳化液处理能显著减缓菠菜细胞膜透性的上升速率(p<0.05),贮藏初期(0~3d)对叶绿素有显著保留作用(p<0.05);在贮藏的前6d,对维生素C、可溶性固形物的维持作用显著(p<0.05),而在贮藏期内对可滴定酸、可溶性蛋白质影响不显著(p>0.05)。柠檬烯乳化液可以保持菠菜的细胞膜结构,在贮藏的前6d可提高菠菜的贮藏品质。Abstract: Spinaches were dipped into limonene emulsion solution for 3min, and the effect of limonene emulsion on post-harvest physiology and storage quality of spinaches was evaluated.The results indicated that the membrane permeability was obviously lower than that of the control (p<0.05) , which indicated that membrane of spinach was protected by limonene emulsion.Compared with the control, chlorophyll content was sharply improved by limonene emulsion treatment during the early stage of storage (0 ~ 3d) (p<0.05) .The contents of vitamin C and total soluble solid (TSS) on the 6th storage day were all significantly higher in spinaches treated by limonene emulsion (p<0.05) .No obvious difference was observed in content of titration acid and soluble protein between limonene emulsion treat ones and the controls (p>0.05) .Limonene emulsion could hold the structure of the cell membrane in spinach during the whole storage time (0 ~ 9d) , and improve spinaches' quality during the early stage of storage (0 ~ 6d) .