大豆乳清中β-淀粉酶的超滤提取技术研究
Extraction of β-amylase from the soybean whey wastewater by ultrafiltration technology
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摘要: 大豆乳清废水中含有丰富的β-淀粉酶。通过超滤技术对乳清废水中的β-淀粉酶进行浓缩回收,研究了膜截留分子量(MWCO)、操作温度、料液pH对超滤效果的影响。结果表明,选用MWCO3ku的膜,在跨膜压差2bar、温度(25±3)℃、pH7的操作条件下,膜通量由初始的44L/(m2·h)衰减至23L/(m2·h),平均通量达到35L/(m2·h);β-淀粉酶的酶活力可达到101U/mL,料液的浓缩倍数为10倍,酶活浓缩倍数约为9倍,总酶活的回收率为92%,浓缩液较高的β-淀粉酶酶活力为下一阶段的分离纯化奠定了基础,为大豆深加工废水综合利用提供了依据。Abstract: Ultrafiltration technology was used to concentrate the β-amylase from the soybean whey wastewater which displays high β-amylase activity. The optimization of the UF process which involved the selection of membrane molecular weight cut off (MWCO) , operating temperature and the pH of the feed was studied. Experiment results showed that polyethersulfone membrane with molecular weight cut off (MWCO) 3ku could be applied to enrich the β-amylase signally at trans-membrane pressure (TMP) :2bar;pH7. 0, 25±3℃, the flux decreased from 44L/ (m2·h) to 23L/ (m2·h) , got an average flux of 35L/ (m2·h) . The β-amylase in the retentate got an activity of 101U/mL with 92% yield, with a volumetric concentration ratio of 10 times, and the concentration ratio of enzyme activity was about 9 times. β-amylase in the retentate with a relatively high activity, which provided a good foundation for the further purification of the β-amylase. Meanwhile, this technology provided a new thought to make good use of the soybean whey wastewater for the Chinese manufacturers.