皱纹盘鲍足肌热处理过程中品质变化的动力学初探
Kinetics of quality changes of Haliotis discus hannai Ino foot muscle during thermal processing
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摘要: 热处理一直是鲍鱼加工的关键工艺之一。以皱纹盘鲍足肌为样品,研究60、70、80、90、100℃下水浴加热640s的过程中,蒸煮损失、颜色和硬度随时间的动力学变化及规律。结果表明:蒸煮损失随时间和温度升高不同程度的递增,一段时间后趋于稳定,大部分蒸煮损失发生在80s内,遵循一级反应动力学改进模型;时间越长,温度越高,肉色越偏黄(b*),色变越大(ΔE),颜色变化遵循零级反应动力学模型;硬度随时间先急剧增大,再急剧减小,最后缓慢减小趋于稳定,温度越高,变化过程越迅速,遵循二级反应动力学模型。综合考量下,高温短时间的热处理有利于获得高品质的皱纹盘鲍。Abstract: Thermal processing is one of the key technics of abalone process. Cooking loss, color and hardness of Haliotis discus hannai Ino foot muscles were studied to show kinetics changes and rules at 60, 70, 80, 90, 100℃ with different time intervals up to 640s in water bath. Results showed that:cooking loss increased with increasing time and temperature in varying degrees. It leveled off after a period of rapid growth and was followed a first-order reaction. Most of cooking loss occurred during the first 80s. The b* and color difference (ΔE) of Haliotis discus hannai Ino foot muscles were significantly affected by both processing time and temperature, they were observed and followed a zero-order reaction. Hardness first increased rapidly with increasing time, and then decreased rapidly. It finally decreased slowly and tended to a balance. A second-order reaction of kinetics model was used to describe it changes. Higher temperature and shorter cooking could get higher quality of Haliotis discus hannai Ino.